Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2018-12-04 20:32:53 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:46:20 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0063640
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB63640
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTetracycline
DescriptionTetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking incoming aminoacyl tRNA from binding to the ribosome acceptor site. It also binds to some extent to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit and may alter the cytoplasmic membrane causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(4S,4AS,5as,12as)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamideChEBI
AbramycinChEBI
AchromycinChEBI
AnhydrotetracyclineChEBI
DeschlorobiomycinChEBI
LiquamycinChEBI
TetracyclinChEBI
TetracyclinumChEBI
TetrazyklinChEBI
TsiklomitsinChEBI
TCKegg
SumycinKegg
Tetracycline HCLHMDB
Chemical FormulaC22H24N2O8
Average Molecular Weight444.4346
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight444.153265754
IUPAC Name(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
Traditional Nametetracycline
CAS Registry Number60-54-8
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])C(=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@H]2N(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1[C@@]3(C)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H24N2O8/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30)/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOFVLGDICTFRJMM-WESIUVDSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTetracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetracycline
  • Naphthacene
  • Tetracene
  • Anthracene carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Tetralin
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Tertiary amine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Ketone
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Enol
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point165 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1.33e+00 g/LNot Available
LogP-0.3Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.56ALOGPS
logP-3.5ChemAxon
logS-2.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.92ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.19ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area181.62 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity114.19 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.9 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected and Quantified3.76 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Nina Bilandžić, B...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0014897
DrugBank IDDB00759
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10257122
KEGG Compound IDC06570
BioCyc IDCPD0-1414
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTetracycline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDTAC
ChEBI ID27902
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Nina Bilandžić, Božica Solomun Kolanović, Ivana Varenina, Giampiero Scortichini, Loredana Annunziata, Matko Brstilo, Nevenka Rudan (2011). Nina Bilandžić, Božica Solomun Kolanović, Ivana Varenina, Giampiero Scortichini, Loredana Annunziata, Matko Brstilo, Nevenka Rudan. Veterinary drug residues determination in raw milk in Croatia. Food Control. Volume 22, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 1941-1948. Food Control.