Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2018-08-29 17:08:49 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 19:49:41 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0062616
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB62616
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0)[iso2]
DescriptionDG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0), also known as diacylglycerol(14:1/20:2) or DG(14:1/20:2), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2. Thus, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) is considered to be a diradylglycerol lipid molecule. DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) through the action of the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) and meadoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) through the action of the enzyme diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) through its interaction with the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) and docosanoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:0) through its interaction with the enzyme diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase. Furthermore, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) can be biosynthesized from PA(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)); which is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatidate phosphatase. Finally, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) and nervonoyl-CoA can be converted into TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/24:1(15Z)) through the action of the enzyme diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase. In cattle, DG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) is involved in a few metabolic pathways, which include de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) pathway, de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:0) pathway, and de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis TG(14:1(9Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/24:1(15Z)) pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R)-1-Hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC37H66O5
Average Molecular Weight590.93
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight590.491025225
IUPAC Name(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
Traditional Name(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]propan-2-yl (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C37H66O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(40)42-35(33-38)34-41-36(39)31-29-27-25-23-21-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h10-13,16-17,35,38H,3-9,14-15,18-34H2,1-2H3/b12-10-,13-11-,17-16-/t35-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYMQRUULVAHFQLL-CTBOXKONSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diacylglycerols. These are diacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at positions 1 and 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassDiradylglycerols
Direct Parent1,2-diacylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.72ALOGPS
logP11.81ChemAxon
logS-7.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area72.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count33ChemAxon
Refractivity180.25 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability75.99 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-052f-1093040000-705e04150ea39e783869View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05nf-1292120000-3bdbfe206eee5d760847View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-07ym-1490220000-c69c058292c0c136cf01View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a70-0092020000-913ac946c88da3697fa9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-1192000000-180b3ff186b257559380View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-3192000000-a8a888be89489d4b9a8dView in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Milk
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
MilkDetected and Quantified2.3 +/- 0.2 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified3.3 +/- 0.1 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified4.6 +/- 0.3 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.96 +/- 0.03 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.