Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:25:43 UTC
Update Date2020-04-22 15:18:30 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0006763
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB06763
Metabolite Identification
Common Name20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol
Description20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups. 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol can be converted into pregnenolone and 4-methylpentanal through the action of the enzyme cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial. In addition, 20a,22b-Dihydroxycholesterol can be biosynthesized from 22b-hydroxycholesterol through the action of the enzyme cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial. In cattle, 20a,22b-dihydroxycholesterol is involved in the metabolic pathway called the steroidogenesis pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
20alpha,22beta-DihydroxycholesterolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46O3
Average Molecular Weight418.6523
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight418.344695338
IUPAC Name(2R,3R)-2-[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]-6-methylheptane-2,3-diol
Traditional Name(2R,3R)-2-[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]-6-methylheptane-2,3-diol
CAS Registry Number15234-55-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@]([H])([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2CC(O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46O3/c1-17(2)6-11-24(29)27(5,30)23-10-9-21-20-8-7-18-16-19(28)12-14-25(18,3)22(20)13-15-26(21,23)4/h7,17,19-24,28-30H,6,8-16H2,1-5H3/t19?,20-,21-,22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+/m0/s1
InChI KeyISBSSBGEYIBVTO-IVMOZYHGSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTrihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cholesterol
  • Cholesterol-skeleton
  • Cholestane-skeleton
  • Trihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 22-hydroxysteroid
  • 20-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.08ALOGPS
logP4.72ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.61ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area60.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity123.66 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0006763
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024066
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID59651624
KEGG Compound IDC05501
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477897
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID190409
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available