Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:11:29 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:31:17 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0004857
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB04857
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGanglioside GM1 (18:1/20:0)
DescriptionGanglioside GM1 (18:1/20:0) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids containing a saccharide moiety glycosidically attached to the sphingoid base. Although saccharide moieties are mostly O-glycosidically linked to the ceramide moiety, other sphingolipids with glycosidic bonds of other types (e.g. S-,C-, or N-type) has been reported. Ganglioside GM1 (18:1/20:0) is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,4S,5R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyicosylidene)amino]octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC75H135N3O31
Average Molecular Weight1574.895
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1573.907954579
IUPAC Name(2S,4S,5R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyicosylidene)amino]octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S,4S,5R)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxyicosylidene)amino]octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C(\[H])[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(CO[C@]1([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@@]([H])(O[C@]2([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O[C@]3([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O[C@]4([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]4([H])O)[C@@]3([H])N=C(C)O)[C@]([H])(O[C@@]3(C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(N=C(C)O)C([H])(O3)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@]2([H])O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O)N=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C75H135N3O31/c1-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-54(89)78-46(47(86)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-2)43-100-71-63(96)61(94)65(52(41-82)103-71)105-73-64(97)69(109-75(74(98)99)37-48(87)55(76-44(3)84)68(108-75)57(90)49(88)38-79)66(53(42-83)104-73)106-70-56(77-45(4)85)67(59(92)51(40-81)101-70)107-72-62(95)60(93)58(91)50(39-80)102-72/h33,35,46-53,55-73,79-83,86-88,90-97H,5-32,34,36-43H2,1-4H3,(H,76,84)(H,77,85)(H,78,89)(H,98,99)/b35-33+/t46-,47+,48-,49-,50+,51+,52+,53+,55+,56+,57-,58-,59-,60-,61+,62+,63-,64+,65+,66-,67+,68?,69+,70-,71+,72-,73-,75-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOBQWPWBDUBYLGY-GTJZERQUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids containing a saccharide moiety glycosidically attached to the sphingoid base. Although saccharide moieties are mostly O-glycosidically linked to the ceramide moiety, other sphingolipids with glycosidic bonds of other types (e.g. S-,C-, or N-type) has been reported.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassGlycosphingolipids
Direct ParentGlycosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glycosphingolipid
  • Oligosaccharide
  • Neuraminic acid
  • N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • C-glucuronide
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Fatty acyl
  • Pyran
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Acetal
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.01ALOGPS
logP4.73ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.98ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.37ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count34ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count20ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area551.05 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count54ChemAxon
Refractivity386.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability173.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
SpectraNot Available
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Biospecimen Locations
  • Brain
  • Fibroblasts
  • Neuron
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMikhalyov, I. I.; Molotkovsky, Jul. G. Synthesis and characteristics of fluorescent BODIPY-labeled gangliosides. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Translation of Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya) (2003), 29(2), 168-174.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available