Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:11:23 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:31:14 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0004854
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB04854
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGanglioside GM1 (18:1/9Z-18:1)
DescriptionGanglioside GM1 (18:1/9Z-18:1), also known as ganglioside GM1 or GM1A, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gangliosides. These are lipid molecules composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and saccharide) with one or more sialic acids linked on the sugar chain. They are usually oligoglycosylceramides derived from lactosylceramide and containing a sialic acid residue such as N-acetylneuraminic acid. Ganglioside GM1 (18:1/9Z-18:1) is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4Z)-3-hydroxy-2-{[(9Z)-1-hydroxyoctadec-9-en-1-ylidene]amino}octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
1-O-[O-(N-Acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2)-O-[O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1)]-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]-ceramideHMDB
1-O-[O-(N-Acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2->3)-O-[O-b-D galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)]-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]-ceramideHMDB
1-O-[O-(N-Acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl)-(2)-O-[O-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-(1)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-(1)]-O-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-(1)-beta-delta-glucopyranosyl]-ceramideHMDB
1-O-[O-(N-Acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl)-(2->3)-O-[O-beta-D galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)]-O-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-delta-glucopyranosyl]-ceramideHMDB
D-Galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-nacylsphingosineHMDB
D-Galactosyl-N-acetyl-D galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramideHMDB
delta-Galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-delta-galactosyl-delta-glucosyl-nacylsphingosineHMDB
delta-Galactosyl-N-acetyl-D galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-delta-galactosyl-delta-glucosylceramideHMDB
Gal-beta1->3galnac-beta1->4(neu5ac-alpha2->3)gal-beta1->4GLC-beta1->1'cerHMDB
Gal-beta1->3galnac-beta1->4(neu5ac-alpha2>3)gal-beta1->4GLC-beta1->1'cerHMDB
Ganglioside GM1HMDB
GM1HMDB
GM1aHMDB
II3neuacggose4cerHMDB
N-Acetyl-ganglioside GM1HMDB
N-Acetylganglioside GM1HMDB
NeuAc-GM1aHMDB
Chemical FormulaC73H129N3O31
Average Molecular Weight1544.8069
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1543.861004425
IUPAC Name(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H]3NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C73H129N3O31/c1-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-52(87)76-44(45(84)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-2)41-98-69-61(94)59(92)63(50(39-80)101-69)103-71-62(95)67(107-73(72(96)97)35-46(85)53(74-42(3)82)66(106-73)55(88)47(86)36-77)64(51(40-81)102-71)104-68-54(75-43(4)83)65(57(90)49(38-79)99-68)105-70-60(93)58(91)56(89)48(37-78)100-70/h19-20,31,33,44-51,53-71,77-81,84-86,88-95H,5-18,21-30,32,34-41H2,1-4H3,(H,74,82)(H,75,83)(H,76,87)(H,96,97)/b20-19-,33-31-/t44-,45+,46+,47+,48-,49-,50-,51-,53-,54-,55+,56+,57+,58+,59-,60-,61-,62-,63-,64+,65-,66+,67-,68+,69-,70+,71+,73+/m1/s1
InChI KeyGKNKBTFUDIUEPH-DAJNGDRVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gangliosides. These are lipid molecules composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and saccharide) with one or more sialic acids linked on the sugar chain. They are usually oligoglycosylceramides derived from lactosylceramide and containing a sialic acid residue such as N-acetylneuraminic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassGlycosphingolipids
Direct ParentGangliosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Neuaca2-3galb1-4glcb-cer_backbone
  • Glycosyl-n-acylsphingosine
  • Oligosaccharide
  • N-acylneuraminic acid or derivatives
  • N-acylneuraminic acid
  • Neuraminic acid
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • C-glucuronide
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • Acetamide
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityInsolubleNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.12ALOGPS
logP1.62ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count31ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count20ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area540.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count51ChemAxon
Refractivity377.12 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability167.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00ou-0013090000-b9b8afc3945aed423e7aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00pv-1134091250-138f13c8ca435ca0c197View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000f-2942670000-abbd12483f942ca1f7e4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-6060290000-85bdea152b9be00ac8e2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-053u-6090770411-2fe710a81a9a58c7ac5cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-059f-9040420001-d37ed8c2e53c30dd9922View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Biospecimen Locations
  • Brain
  • Fibroblasts
  • Neuron
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0004854
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023455
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID16744871
KEGG Compound IDC04911
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound20057295
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMikhalyov, I. I.; Molotkovsky, Jul. G. Synthesis and characteristics of fluorescent BODIPY-labeled gangliosides. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Translation of Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya) (2003), 29(2), 168-174.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available