<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 22:49:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:28:37 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0001958</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB01958</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Pristanal</name>
  <description>Pristanal belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, pristanal is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Pristanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Pristanal can be converted into pristanic acid through the action of the enzyme fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase. In cattle, pristanal is involved in the metabolic pathway called the phytanic Acid peroxisomal oxidation pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanal</synonym>
    <synonym>(2R)-Pristanal</synonym>
    <synonym>(2R,6R,10R)-2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanal</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S)-Pristanal</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S,6R,10R)-2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanal</synonym>
    <synonym>2(R)-Pristanal</synonym>
    <synonym>2(S)-Pristanal</synonym>
    <synonym>2RPR-Al (2R,6R,10R,14)-tetramethylpentadecanal</synonym>
    <synonym>2SPR-Al</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C19H38O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>282.5044</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>282.292265838</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>pristanal</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>105373-75-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H38O/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20/h15-19H,6-14H2,1-5H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>IZJRIIWUSIGEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Diterpenoids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Acyclic diterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aldehydes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Fatty aldehydes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acyclic diterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Acyclic diterpenoids</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>7.79</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.21</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>7.06</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>16.07</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>282.5044</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>282.292265838</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C19H38O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C19H38O/c1-16(2)9-6-10-17(3)11-7-12-18(4)13-8-14-19(5)15-20/h15-19H,6-14H2,1-5H3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>IZJRIIWUSIGEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>17.07</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>89.78</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>38.06</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>13</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Oxidation of Branched-Chain Fatty Acids</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087255</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087217</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26497</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>162108</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>324745</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>324746</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>324747</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373228</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373229</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>373230</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2669671</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2669672</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2669673</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3009556</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3009557</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3009558</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <pubchem_compound_id>14671060</pubchem_compound_id>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <foodb_id>FDB022765</foodb_id>
  <chemspider_id>13628282</chemspider_id>
  <pdbe_id/>
  <chebi_id>49189</chebi_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <bigg_id>2364547</bigg_id>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id>6402</metlin_id>
  <synthesis_reference>Jung, Michael E.; Liu, Ching Yang. Efficient synthesis of a head-to-head isoprenoid geochemical biomarker from phytol. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1986), 51(26), 5446-7.</synthesis_reference>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00488</protein_accession>
      <name>2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>A6QQT9</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>ILVBL</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00989</protein_accession>
      <name>Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q1JPA0</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>ALDH3B1</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
