Bovine Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Bilirubin (BMDB0000054)

Identification Taxonomy Physical properties Pathways Spectra Concentrations Links References enzymes (5) Show 5 proteins XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-09-30 22:19:02 UTC

Update Date

2020-06-04 20:46:04 UTC

BMDB ID

BMDB0000054

Secondary Accession Numbers

BMDB00054

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Bilirubin

Description

Bilirubin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bilirubins. These are organic compounds containing a dicarboxylic acyclic tetrapyrrole derivative. Bilirubin is possibly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Bilirubin exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, bilirubin is involved in the metabolic pathway called the porphyrin metabolism pathway. Bilirubin is a potentially toxic compound.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
1,10,19,22,23,24-Hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinylbiline-8,12-dipropionic acid	ChEBI
2,17-Diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid	ChEBI
2,7,13,17-Tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoic acid	ChEBI
8,12-Bis(2-carboxyethyl)-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-3,18-divinylbiladiene-ac-1,19(21H,24H)-dione	ChEBI
Bilirubin(Z,Z)	ChEBI
Bilirubin-ixalpha	ChEBI
1,10,19,22,23,24-Hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinylbiline-8,12-dipropionate	Generator
2,17-Diethenyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoate	Generator
2,7,13,17-Tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-1,10,19,22,23,24-hexahydro-21H-biline-8,12-dipropanoate	Generator
Bilirubin ixalpha	HMDB
(4Z,15Z)-Bilirubin ixa	HMDB
(Z,Z)-Bilirubin ixa	HMDB
1,10,19,22,23,24-Hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-biline-8,12-dipropionate	HMDB
1,10,19,22,23,24-Hexahydro-2,7,13,17-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-3,18-divinyl-biline-8,12-dipropionic acid	HMDB
3-(2-((3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-5-((3-methyl-5-oxo-4-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-((4-methyl-5-oxo-3-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoate	HMDB
3-(2-((3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-5-((3-methyl-5-oxo-4-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-((4-methyl-5-oxo-3-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoic acid	HMDB
3-(2-((3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-5-[(Z)-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-[(Z)-(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-vinyl-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene	HMDB
3-[2-[[3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoate	HMDB
3-[2-[[3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid	HMDB
3-[2-[[3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-5-[(Z)-(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(Z)-(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoate	HMDB
3-[2-[[3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-5-[(Z)-(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(Z)-(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid	HMDB
Bilirubin IX-alpha	HMDB
Cholerythrin	HMDB
Hematoidin	HMDB
Bilirubin IX alpha	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₃₃H₃₆N₄O₆

Average Molecular Weight

584.6621

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

584.263484904

IUPAC Name

3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-{[(2Z)-4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene]methyl}-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-{[(2Z)-3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-ylidene]methyl}-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoic acid

Traditional Name

bilirubin

CAS Registry Number

635-65-4

SMILES

CC1=C(C=C)\C(NC1=O)=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N2)\C=C2/NC(=O)C(C=C)=C2C)N1

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C33H36N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h7-8,13-14,34-35H,1-2,9-12,15H2,3-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)/b26-13-,27-14-

InChI Key

BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bilirubins. These are organic compounds containing a dicarboxylic acyclic tetrapyrrole derivative.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organoheterocyclic compounds

Class

Tetrapyrroles and derivatives

Sub Class

Bilirubins

Direct Parent

Bilirubins

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Bilirubin skeleton
Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
Substituted pyrrole
Pyrrole
Pyrroline
Heteroaromatic compound
Secondary carboxylic acid amide
Lactam
Carboxamide group
Azacycle
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organopnictogen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxide
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

dicarboxylic acid (CHEBI:16990 )
biladienes (CHEBI:16990 )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Endogenous

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Membrane
Myelin sheath

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	0.009 mg/mL at 25 °C	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	3.22	ALOGPS
logP	3.12	ChemAxon
logS	-4.8	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	4.03	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-2.8	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	6	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	164.38 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	12	ChemAxon
Refractivity	168.9 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	66.16 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	4	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Membrane
Myelin sheath

Biospecimen Locations

Bile
Blood
Bone Marrow
Brain
Epidermis
Erythrocyte
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Spleen
Thyroid Gland

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/Pathwhiz	KEGG
Porphyrin Metabolism		Not Available

Normal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Bile	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	2.52 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	PMID: 2286555	details
Bone Marrow	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Brain	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Epidermis	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Erythrocyte	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Fibroblasts	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Intestine	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Kidney	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Liver	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Neuron	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Pancreas	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Placenta	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Platelet	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Skeletal Muscle	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Spleen	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details
Thyroid Gland	Expected but not Quantified	Not Quantified	Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	Not Applicable	details

Abnormal Concentrations

Biospecimen	Status	Value	Age	Sex	Condition	Reference	Details
Blood	Detected and Quantified	2.01 uM	Not Specified	Not Specified	Treated with bovine somatotropin	PMID: 2286555	details

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000054

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

5280352

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

16990

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Not Available

Enzymes

Enzyme Details

1. Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase

General function:: Involved in prostaglandin-D synthase activity
Specific function:: Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophobic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system (By similarity).
Gene Name:: PTGDS
Uniprot ID:: O02853
Molecular weight:: 21229.0

Enzyme Details

2. Flavin reductase (NADPH)

General function:: Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Specific function:: Broad specificity oxidoreductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of flavins, such as riboflavin, FAD or FMN, biliverdins, methemoglobin and PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone). Contributes to heme catabolism and metabolizes linear tetrapyrroles. Can also reduce the complexed Fe(3+) iron to Fe(2+) in the presence of FMN and NADPH. In the liver, converts biliverdin to bilirubin.
Gene Name:: BLVRB
Uniprot ID:: P52556
Molecular weight:: 22132.0

Enzyme Details

3. Glutathione S-transferase theta-1

General function:: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
Specific function:: Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Also binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and numerous organic anions. Has dichloromethane dehalogenase activity.
Gene Name:: GSTT1
Uniprot ID:: Q2NL00
Molecular weight:: 27149.0

Enzyme Details

4. Alpha-fetoprotein

General function:: Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:: Binds copper, nickel, and fatty acids as well as, and bilirubin less well than, serum albumin.
Gene Name:: AFP
Uniprot ID:: Q3SZ57
Molecular weight:: 68588.0

Enzyme Details

5. Fatty acid-binding protein, liver

General function:: Involved in lipid binding
Specific function:: Plays a role in lipoprotein-mediated cholesterol uptake in hepatocytes. Binds cholesterol. Binds free fatty acids and their coenzyme A derivatives, bilirubin, and some other small molecules in the cytoplasm. May be involved in intracellular lipid transport.
Gene Name:: FABP1
Uniprot ID:: P80425
Molecular weight:: 14227.0

Showing metabocard for Bilirubin (BMDB0000054)

Structure for BMDB0000054 (Bilirubin)

Enzymes